general stream cipher

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• Cipher disk — The Union Cipher Disk from the American Civil War was 3.75 inches (95 mm) in diameter and made of light yellow heavy card stock. It consisted of two concentric disks of unequal size revolving on a central pivot. The disks were divided along their …   Wikipedia

• Block cipher — In cryptography, a block cipher is a symmetric key cipher operating on fixed length groups of bits, called blocks, with an unvarying transformation. A block cipher encryption algorithm might take (for example) a 128 bit block of plaintext as… …   Wikipedia

• Scream (cipher) — The Scream cipher is a word based stream cipher developed by Shai Halevi, Don Coppersmith and Charanjit Jutla from IBM.The cipher is designed as a software efficient stream cipher. The authors describe the goal of the cipher to be a more secure… …   Wikipedia

• Mercy (cipher) — This article is about the block cipher. For other uses, see Mercy (disambiguation). Mercy General Designers Paul Crowley First published April 2000[1] Derived from WAKE …   Wikipedia

• Cryptomeria cipher — The Feistel function of the Cryptomeria cipher. General Designers 4C Entity First published …   Wikipedia

• Caesar cipher — The action of a Caesar cipher is to replace each plaintext letter with one fixed number of places down the alphabet. This example is with a shift of three, so that a B in the p …   Wikipedia

• Classical cipher — A cipher is a means of concealing a message, where letters of the message are substituted or transposed for other letters, letter pairs, and sometimes for many letters. In cryptography, a classical cipher is a type of cipher that was used… …   Wikipedia

• Hill cipher — Hill s cipher machine, from figure 4 of the patent In classical cryptography, the Hill cipher is a polygraphic substitution cipher based on linear algebra. Invented by Lester S. Hill in 1929, it was the first polygraphic cipher in which it was… …   Wikipedia

• Cryptanalysis of the Lorenz cipher — The Lorenz SZ machines had 12 wheels each with a different number of cams (or pins). Wheel number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 …   Wikipedia

• DFC (cipher) — This article is about the block cipher. For other uses, see DFC (disambiguation). DFC General Designers Jacques Stern, Serge Vaudenay, et al. First published 1998 Related to COCONUT98 Cipher detail …   Wikipedia

• Crab (cipher) — This article is about the block cipher. For other uses, see Crab (disambiguation). Crab General Designers Burt Kaliski, Matt Robshaw First published 1993 Derived from MD5 Related to SHACAL …   Wikipedia